Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery is abbreviated as MBBS. It is an undergraduate program that comes under the field of medicine. MBBS course duration is 5½ years. This course follows the semester wise pattern consisting of 9 semesters. The MBBS syllabus is encapsulated with practical experience as well as theoretical studies for 4 and a half years followed by a 1-year compulsory internship in various fields of medicine and surgery.
What is MBBS Full Form?
The full form of the MBBS course is derived from the Latin Language. This is derived into two different branches of Medicine that is Medicinae Baccalaureus and Baccalaureus Chirurgiae. In English, MB stands for Bachelor of Medicine and the second two letters stand for Bachelor of Surgery.
MBBS Fees in India: 
MBBS fees varies from universities to universities standards and also depends upon the MBBS entrance exam. The average MBBS course fees ranges from INR 70,000 to 21 lakhs per anum.
MBBS Salary in India:
The average salary for MBBS graduates in India is INR 3.6 lakhs per anum. The salary may vary from individual to individual based on their skills, diligence, and responsibility towards work. MBBS Jobs are offered from both goverment and private sectors.
MBBS Course Details
| Degree | Bachelors |
| Full Form | Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery |
| Duration | Course Duration of MBBS is 5.5 Years. |
| Age | The upper age limit is 25 years |
| Minimum Percentage | 50% in 10+2 from a recognised board |
| Subjects Required | Physics, Chemistry and Biology in 10+2 |
| Average Fees Incurred | The average MBBS course fee ranges from INR 70,000 - 21 lakhs per annum |
| Similar Options of Study | BDS, BHMS, BAMS |
| Average Salary Offered | The average MBBS salary in India INR 3.6 lakhs per annum |
| Employment Roles | General Surgeon, Medical Officer, Resident Medical Officer, Anaesthesiologist, Bacteriologist, Physician, Chief Medical Officer etc |
| Placement Opportunities | Government Hospitals, Private Hospitals, Private Practice, In-house Doctors in Schools and other healthcare facilities. |
MBBS Course:
The full form of MBBS is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. It is composed of 2 words, M.B. - 'Medicinae Baccalaureus' Bachelor of Medicine (in Latin) and B.S - 'Bachelor of Surgery' (in English), are the two first-professional degrees in medicine and surgery awarded upon graduation from medical school by universities in countries that follow the tradition of the United Kingdom[UK]. The duration of MBBS is 5 ½ years (4.5 academic course duration + 1-year internship). The duration of the course is split into 9 semesters followed by one year of internship/ Live training.
It is an undergraduate academic degree course having a syllabus including both medicine and surgery subjects. Though the name suggests 2 separate degrees, however, it is only 1 degree. The course aims to enlighten students on both surgical methodology and medicine study which can further be branched into 2 various streams of study depending upon the master's course they're willing to apply.
The top universities/colleges which offer MBBS course in India include:- All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
- Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore
- Christian Medical College, Vellore
- Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, etc. are among the top MBBS colleges in India for the MBBS program.
Students have to fulfill some eligibility criteria for getting admission to this course, and NEET UG medical entrance is the most accepted by almost all the medical colleges in India. There are national level and university level entrance for the MBBS admissions, and the process differs in each college. Employment is extensive and secure. MBBS job scope is abundant in both private and public sectors and provides the candidate with a wide range of opportunities to pursue higher studies abroad or in India.
What is MBBS Course?
MBBS is required to become a Doctor of Allopathic Medicine. Candidates are given an in-depth and proper knowledge of the human body through theory, practical experience in the dissection of bodies and observing various types of surgeries.
MBBS is suited best, for those who have a scientific bend of mind and those who want to serve humanity. Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery is one of the most prestigious of all medical degrees in India.
To date, in India, MBBS education through distance mode has not been approved by the Medical Council of India [MCI]. MCI is a government-sponsored medical body that regulates uniform standards of medical education, both undergraduate and postgraduate in India.
The course consists of basic subjects of study such as the basics of human anatomy, physiology, etc and gets deeper into section by section analysis of human anatomical analysis such as the brain, cardiology, general medicine, orthopedics, Radiology, basic surgical steps, etc. The course gives complete insights into various and common diseases/health conditions of the human body and surgical/medicinal steps to analyze them and operate. The course weighs more on practical sessions since a surgeon needs to be given more practical knowledge along with theory rather than more theoretical only.
There is no short of job opportunities for graduates of this course due to massive upsurge in hospital counts across the country. The need for medical attention is always greater than anything in the world. Life is precious and we need good doctors who sworn in to protect ours with maximum efforts. The Graduates of this course are entitled to receive lucrative job opportunities from various hospitals/ clinics with lucrative salaries owing to the high-risk factor of the job.
Why Choose MBBS?
Students who have a keen interest in learning the basics of the human body, its workings and also the diagnosis of diseases and their cures, should opt for this course. This course has a structure that develops a person’s psyche towards the feelings of service and ailment of the sufferers of various diseases
Diverse Career opportunities for students - This reason is often not stressed enough. After graduation, there is a broad range of opportunities for a future job in the field of medicine. On attaining the degree, one may choose to pursue higher studies or be a doctor, surgeon, practitioner, chiropractor or may choose to work as a medical representative in any other field.
It is well documented that the humanitarian aspect of the field is appealing and of no mean significance. There is no greater joy than the one you feel when you cure the ailings of an ill human or develop an antidote of new medicine for the greater good of humanity.
Throughout the world, uniformity in medical knowledge and practice is maintained. Thus, a medical graduate from India can easily practice medicine in Australia or Chile or the USA or the UK - something inaccessible to many other disciplines. The world needs more doctors. A lot of EU countries have forbidden or restricted employment of foreign citizens for employment but this does not apply to doctors.
MBBS Entrance Exams:
Mbbs Entrance Exams are mostly pen and paper or online. Some have negative marking and some of them do not. One must be prepared and thorough with their 10+2 syllabus as the questions are based on the syllabus of physics, chemistry, and biology. Some of the exams include questions in English, personality, and aptitude.
National Level Entrance Exams:- National Eligibility cum Entrance Test Undergraduate [NEET UG]
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences MBBS Entrance Examination [AIIMS MBBS]
- Armed Forces Medical College Admission [AFMC MBBS Admission]
- Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research [JIPMER]
- CMC Vellore MBBS/BDS Admissions [CMC Vellore MBBS]
- St. John's Medical Entrance Test [St John's MBBS]
- Indraprastha University MBBS/BDS Admissions [IPU MBBS]
- Annamalai University All India Medical Entrance Exam [AU AIMEE]
- Delhi University MBBS/BDS Admissions [DU MBBS]
- Aligarh Muslim University Medical Admissions [AMU MBBS]
- Amrita Medical Entrance Exam [Amrita MBBS]
MBBS Course Preparation Tips:
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Scrutinisation of the syllabus: The foremost step in preparation for MBBS exams is the scrutinization of the syllabus. As most of the entrance exams cover the NCERT syllabus, an aspirant should make a proper list of the topics required to be covered additionally and should lay primary focus on the same.
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Develop your own focus points: While scrutinizing the syllabus, understand your own weak points and lay special emphasis on the same while preparing. Maintain composure and study ethics.
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Adhering to a set routine: Building a self-made timetable and adhering to it is mandatory as it sets the candidate a target to attain each day or week.
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Go through previous year question papers: It gives the aspirant an idea of the type of paper pattern and the level of difficulty while allowing the aspirant hands-on practice and experience.
MBBS Subjects:
The subjects mentioned in the curriculum for students who wish to pursue or are in the process of pursuing an MBBS degree are:
- Human Anatomy
- Human Physiology Including Bio-Physics
- Biochemistry
- Introduction to Humanities & Community Medicine
- Forensic Medicine including Toxicology
- Dermatology and Sexually Transmitted Diseases
- Orthopedics
- Radiotherapy
- Ophthalmology
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology
- General Medicine
- General Surgery
- Pediatrics
- Obstetrics & Gynaecology
- Dermatology
- Ophthalmology
- Orthopedics
- Ear, Nose, and Throat [E.N.T]
- Psychiatry
- Anaesthesiology
MBBS Course Syllabus:
The syllabus for an aspirant of MBBS degree differs minorly from college to college but the crux of the MBBS syllabus is maintained throughout India:
| MBBS Syllabus | |
|---|---|
| Sl.No. | Subjects of Study |
| 1 | General Medicine |
| 2 | Pediatrics |
| 3 | Tuberculosis & Chest Diseases |
| 4 | Skin & STD |
| 5 | Psychiatry |
| 6 | Radiology |
| 7 | General Surgery |
| 8 | Orthopedics |
| 9 | Ophthalmology |
| 10 | Ear Nose And Throat |
| 11 | Obstetrics and Gynaecology including Family Welfare Planning |
| 12 | Community Medicine |
| 13 | Casualty |
| 14 | Dentistry |
MBBS Course Fees:
The average MBBS fees in India for a student pursuing MBBS ranges from INR 70,000 to 21,00,000 per annum. The fee structure may vary as per the institute, the infrastructure, faculty, and prestige of the college/university as well as government-mandated quotas.
MBBS Course Eligibility:
To obtain MBBS admission the basic criteria is that a candidate should have scored more than 50% marks in physics, chemistry and biology aggregate in their 10+2 grade. To get medical school entry, there will be no state-level exam conducted for admission in MBBS & BDS courses from the year 2017 and all the state-level medical entrance tests have been merged into NEET examination (National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test) which is one of the most sought national level examination conducted by the CBSE board.
AIIMS is a medical entrance examination conducted by the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. With this examination, the candidate is given admission to the undergraduate medical courses [MBBS]. Also, the ones who want to pursue MBBS course from the institutions of AIIMS can apply for this exam.
Jawaharlal Institute Postgraduate Medical Education & Research [JIMPER] regulates the medical entrance examination for the admission in MBBS program and students can get admission in JIPMER, Puducherry & JIPMER, Karaikal campuses through this exam.
The university-level medical entrance exams are JIPMER, St. John's Medical Entrance Test, CMC Vellore MBBS/BDS Admissions, Delhi University MBBS/BDS Admissions [DU MBBS], etc. A basic requirement for applying medical entrance tests is that the student should be at least 17 years old. Upper age limit, where specified is 25 years.
Typically, written tests have questions from physics, chemistry, and biology (botany and zoology). In general, the mix of questions is such that the focus on biology, which is a combination of zoology and botany, is as much as that on physics and chemistry together.
Most of the time there is negative marking for a wrong answer. This would be indicated in the information bulletin or prospectus. Some medical entrance tests also have a few questions on general knowledge, personality and intelligence assessment or the English language.
MBBS Course Admission:
The admission to the particular course is based on the marks obtained in an entrance exam conducted on the national/state/college level. Most of the colleges give admission on the basis of the marks scored in the NEET UG exam. The candidate should be of 17 to 25 years of age. For other government-aided universities like JIPMER, students are required to score maximum marks in the entrance exam conducted by examination body the university. Other private colleges also offer admissions via NEET-UG marks and university eligibility test.
MBBS Specialisations:
Some major MBBS course specialization areas are:- General Medicine
- General Surgery
- Pediatrics
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Dermatology
- Ophthalmology
- Orthopedics
- ENT
- Psychiatry
- Anesthesiology
- Plastic Surgery
- Neuro Surgery
- Cardio-Thoracic Surgery
- Continuous Urinary Surgery
- Pediatric Surgery
- Gastroenterology
- Endocrinology
- Clinical Hematology
- Nephrology
- Cardiology
- Immunology
- Craniologist
- Pathologist
MBBS Job Opportunities:
The career prospects and job opportunities for a graduate of MBBS are vast and command extreme respect, owing to the humanitarian and life-saving role of their work they are:| Sl. No. | Job Opportunities |
|---|---|
| 1 | Anesthetist or Anaesthesiologist |
| 2 | Bacteriologist |
| 3 | Cardiologist |
| 4 | Chiropodist |
| 5 | Chief Medical Officer [CMO] |
| 6 | Clinical Laboratory Scientist |
| 7 | Dermatologist |
| 8 | E.N.T. Specialist |
| 9 | Meteorologist |
| 10 | Gastroenterologist |
| 11 | General Practitioner |
| 12 | General Surgeon |
| 13 | Gynecologist |
| 14 | Hospital Administrator |
| 15 | Medical Admitting Officer |
| 16 | Neurologist |
| 17 | Nutritionist |
| 18 | Obstetrician |
| 19 | Orthopaedist |
| 20 | Pathologist |
| 21 | Pediatrician |
| 22 | Radiologist |
| 23 | Physician |
| 24 | Physiologist |
| 25 | Psychiatrist |
| 26 | Resident Medical Officer |
MBBS Course Salary:
The average salary offered for a graduate after MBBS is INR 3.6 L per annum. While this may vary from hospital to hospital, the diligence, experience and work ethics of an individual are paramount to his or her salary package.
